Disney Treasure Ship's Log: The Complete Construction Chronicle (2023–2024)

By ·

Disney Cruise Line's Disney Treasure sailed its maiden voyage on December 21, 2024, capping a nearly two-year public construction chronicle tracked in a first-of-its-kind ship's log. From the steel-cutting ceremony in Papenburg, Germany in January 2023 through the transatlantic crossing and New York City christening, this is the complete record of the ship's journey from concept to sea.

Disney Treasure Ship's Log: The Complete Construction Chronicle (2023–2024)

Disney Cruise Line's Disney Treasure sailed its maiden voyage on December 21, 2024, completing a nearly two-year construction journey tracked publicly in a first-of-its-kind ship's log. From the initial steel cut at Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, Germany in January 2023 to its christening in New York City and arrival at homeport Port Canaveral, Florida, the ship's construction milestones were documented step by step for Disney Parks Blog readers. This is the complete archive.

Key Details

Maiden Voyage: December 21, 2024

The Disney Treasure welcomed its first guests on December 21, 2024, departing from Port Canaveral, Florida on a seven-night Caribbean voyage. The itinerary included Tortola, British Virgin Islands; St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands; and Disney Castaway Cay in The Bahamas. The ship's inaugural season covers year-round seven-night Eastern and Western Caribbean routes, with ports including San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Cozumel, Mexico.

An aerial shot captures the Disney Treasure cruise ship sailing through calm waters at sunset, with a faint shoreline visible in the distance.
An aerial shot captures the Disney Treasure cruise ship sailing through calm waters at sunset, with a faint shoreline visible in the distance.

Aboard the Disney Treasure, guests encounter a lineup that spans the full breadth of Disney's storytelling — including the first Coco-inspired theatrical dining experience (Plaza de Coco), the original Broadway-style stage show "Disney The Tale of Moana," and new themed lounges inspired by the Haunted Mansion, Jungle Cruise, and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. The ship followed a christening spectacular in New York City that featured drone light shows depicting Madame Leota, Genie, and Dante across the Manhattan skyline.

In our wait-time readings for August 2026, Jungle Cruise posted a median standby wait of 30 minutes and peaked at 65, across 4,824 readings taken while it was operating.

In our wait-time readings for August 2026, Haunted Mansion posted a median standby wait of 20 minutes and peaked at 65, across 5,156 readings taken while it was operating.

Treasure Tomorrow: Community Investment Program

Alongside its commercial launch, Disney Cruise Line introduced Treasure Tomorrow, a new community-building program tied to the Disney Treasure's inaugural season. Announced during a traditional plaque and key exchange ceremony at Port Canaveral, the program funds career exploration programs and cultural and environmental initiatives for students in every port the ship visits throughout Florida, The Bahamas, and the Caribbean.

Treasure Tomorrow program
Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse mascots stand with five men in business attire and a captain's uniform in front of a blue curtain backdrop and a "Disney Treasure" logo on the floor.

"This was created to inspire students in our homeport communities across Florida, The Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean to discover a variety of exciting career paths and gain the tools to pursue their dreams," said Sharon Siskie at the announcement.

Godparent Honor: All Walt Disney Company Cast, Crew, and Imagineers

In a Disney Cruise Line first, the honorary role of godparent for the Disney Treasure was bestowed upon the more than 200,000 Walt Disney Company cast members, crew, Imagineers, and employees worldwide. The recognition pays tribute to the company's creative workforce — those who build and sustain Disney's stories across every platform and park. The Disney Treasure's christening ceremony formalized this honor in New York City on November 19, 2024, where the collective blessing was recited as a champagne bottle formed from hundreds of drones sparkled over the ship.

Disney Treasure Christening
A large cruise ship with two black and red funnels featuring Mickey Mouse ears is docked in calm water under a blue sky with scattered clouds.

Transatlantic Crossing: November 2024

The Disney Treasure arrived at Port Canaveral on November 12, 2024, completing a transatlantic crossing of more than 5,000 nautical miles from Eemshaven, Netherlands. The journey began October 29, with the ship's first-ever port of call being Funchal, Portugal. As it made its approach to Port Canaveral, crew members gathered on open decks cheering as "A Whole New World" sounded from the ship's horn. More than 250 shoreside cast members gathered to welcome the Disney Treasure on its first trip down the channel.

Crew members aboard the Disney Treasure
A person wearing a teal shirt with "Disney Treasure" written on the back and Mickey Mouse ears stands on a balcony, looking out at a city landscape with a body of water and a road.
Crew members aboard the Disney Treasure
Two women, wearing white polo shirts and dark pants with gold buckles, stand side by side on the deck of a cruise ship with a body of water and a distant shore in the background.
Crew members aboard the Disney Treasure
Two smiling women stand on a boat deck railing with a cityscape and water in the background, while a third person stands further down the railing.
Crew members greeting the Disney Treasure at Port Canaveral
A crowd of people on a dock are looking up at a large cruise ship with multiple decks, lifeboats, and waterslides, under a partly cloudy sky at sunset.
Welcome party at Port Canaveral
A large group of adults, many wearing themed attire, pose for a group photo in front of a blue and white backdrop featuring a map and a ship's bow.
Mickey and Minnie at Port Canaveral welcoming the Disney Treasure
Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse in captain outfits stand on the deck of a cruise ship with a large Disney Cruise Line ship in the background on the water.

Ship Horn Melodies: Seven New Disney Arrangements

During its transatlantic crossing in early November 2024, the Disney Treasure tested seven new arrangements of beloved Disney melodies for its iconic ship horn. The new compositions included "Grim Grinning Ghosts" from the Haunted Mansion, "Remember Me" from Coco (honoring Plaza de Coco), and "A Whole New World" from Aladdin — a nod to the ship's Agrabah-inspired Grand Hall. A special holiday composition was also created for the inaugural season.

Delivery Ceremony: October 24, 2024

The Disney Treasure completed its final construction milestone with a formal delivery ceremony in Eemshaven, Netherlands on October 24, 2024. This time-honored maritime tradition formally transferred ownership from the shipyard partner, Meyer Werft, to Disney Cruise Line. The ceremony was attended by dedicated team members, shipyard workers, and the Meyer Werft leadership team.

Disney Treasure delivery ceremony
Mickey Mouse, a man in a plaid jacket, a man in a captain's uniform holding a book, and Minnie Mouse are standing on the deck of a ship with a large red funnel in the background.
Disney Treasure delivery ceremony
Three men in suits are seated at a table with a blue tablecloth, flanked by two costumed characters, one on each side, with a flag on the table.

Conveyance: September 18, 2024

On September 18, 2024, the Disney Treasure was guided by tugboat down the Ems River from the Meyer Werft shipyard toward open water for the first time — a milestone known as the ship's Conveyance. Waving spectators lined the riverbanks in Papenburg, Germany to celebrate the departure. Over the following days, the ship underwent a rigorous series of sea trials overseen by the Disney Treasure's captain, Captain Marco.

Disney Treasure Conveyance
An aerial photo shows a large cruise ship with a red and black hull, a white superstructure, and two red funnels being navigated through a narrow, winding river by tugboats, flanked by green banks, industrial buildings, and greenhouses under a hazy sky.
Disney Treasure Conveyance
An aerial view shows a large black and white cruise ship with red funnels being maneuvered along a winding river by several small tugboats, with green land and scattered buildings on either side under a clear blue sky.
Disney Treasure Conveyance
An aerial view shows a Disney cruise ship being towed along a narrow river or canal, surrounded by green land and distant industrial buildings under a hazy sky.
A large cruise ship with red and black funnels and a black hull travels past a green field where several horses are grazing under a clear blue sky.
A large cruise ship with red and black funnels and a black hull travels past a green field where several horses are grazing under a clear blue sky.
A large cruise ship with red and black funnels is seen traveling on a body of water next to a green grassy field where many sheep are grazing under a clear blue sky.
A large cruise ship with red and black funnels is seen traveling on a body of water next to a green grassy field where many sheep are grazing under a clear blue sky.
An aerial view shows a large cruise ship with a black hull and red trim sailing down a narrow river, flanked by green banks and fields under a blue sky.
An aerial view shows a large cruise ship with a black hull and red trim sailing down a narrow river, flanked by green banks and fields under a blue sky.

D23 2024 Reveals: Crew Costumes and Moana Show Rehearsal

At D23 in Anaheim, California, Disney Cruise Line revealed crew member costumes for two of the Disney Treasure's signature venues. Senior Costume Designer Josh Winchester created distinct looks for each space: the Haunted Mansion Parlor costumes feature a green pincord vest over a striped purple shirt reminiscent of the attraction's famous stretching room wallpaper, accented with mysterious Easter Egg accessories including a set of keys. Crew costumes for Periscope Pub are an elevated take on Walt Disney's 1954 film 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, with sharp nautical navy vests with faux leather accents and a custom pin referencing the former Magic Kingdom attraction.

Haunted Mansion Parlor crew member costumes for the Disney Treasure
Two people in green uniforms stand side-by-side, holding candelabras.
Periscope Pub crew member costumes for the Disney Treasure
Two uniformed individuals, one male and one female, stand side-by-side, with the female holding a tray with two drinks.

Disney Experiences Chairman Josh D'Amaro also visited the Disney Cruise Line and Disney Live Entertainment rehearsal facility in Toronto, Canada, where he observed early rehearsals for "Disney The Tale of Moana," the first-ever theatrical stage adaptation of the Moana film. The 52,000-square-foot facility, home to 19 studios, has supported more than 150 casts for Disney Cruise Line productions.

Float Out: August 3, 2024

On August 3, 2024, the Disney Treasure floated out of the Meyer Werft building dock and into the shipyard harbor — a significant maritime milestone marking the completion of the ship's exterior. A tugboat guided the ship's stern through a doorway allowing just three feet of clearance on either side. Cheering spectators gathered in Papenburg to witness the event. With the float out complete, interior finishing work began in earnest.

Minnie Mouse with the Disney Treasure
Minnie Mouse in a cowboy outfit stands in front of a cruise ship being launched from a large building with cranes at a shipyard.
Disney Treasure float out
A tugboat is positioned in front of a cruise ship that has a golden Disney Treasure logo with Peter Pan and Captain Hook characters painted on its hull.
Disney Treasure float out
A large cruise ship with Disney branding on its bow is being tugged out of a massive dry dock building by a small tugboat, with a blue crane visible on the left and a crowd of people watching on the right.

Stern Sculptures Installed: Peter Pan and Captain Hook

The stern character sculptures — a Disney Cruise Line tradition — were installed on the Disney Treasure after being fabricated in California and shipped to Papenburg. Peter Pan, standing over nine feet tall, is depicted harnessing Tinker Bell's pixie dust and levitating next to the ship's filigree. Captain Hook leans from a porthole with a characteristically vengeful expression, dripping in yellow paint. Both sculptures were lifted by crane and bolted to the stern, reflecting the Disney Treasure's motif of adventure.

Peter Pan and Captain Hook stern sculptures on the Disney Treasure
A detailed close-up shot of the stern of the Disney Treasure cruise ship, featuring painted golden filigree and 3D figures of Captain Hook and Peter Pan.

Stateroom Installation: 1,246 Cabins

The final of 1,246 staterooms was installed in the Disney Treasure at Meyer Werft Shipyard in mid-July 2024. Each cabin was prefabricated off-site on a slow-moving conveyor belt assembly process, outfitted with plumbing, furniture, and finishes before being transported by semi-truck to Papenburg and lifted by crane into position. Each room features a natural color scheme and custom artwork inspired by Disney and Pixar films.

Stateroom rendering, Disney Treasure
A hotel room features a large bed with white sheets and a patterned throw blanket, a wall-mounted nightstand, a wall sconce, and a large mural depicting a city with an archway in the background.
Stateroom rendering, Disney Treasure
A wide shot of a hotel room with a bed, a gray sofa, a small round table, and a set of windows in the background.
Stateroom construction, Disney Treasure
A long, brightly lit hallway with numerous closed doors on either side, and a red fire extinguisher on the right.

Upper Deck Construction and AquaMouse Tubing

By early July 2024, construction on Decks 11 and 12 of the Disney Treasure was well underway, with pool foundations visible and the forward funnel frame in place awaiting Funnel Vision LED display installation. Tubing for the ship's 760-foot AquaMouse water attraction was near completion, set to debut a brand-new storyline, "Curse of the Golden Egg." A centrally located Funnel Vision stage was also taking shape for live performances and onboard activities.

Disney Treasure upper deck construction
A large indoor area, likely a shipyard, houses a cruise ship under construction with water slides and a funnel visible.

Worlds of Marvel: New "Guardians of the Galaxy" Show Announced

In late June 2024, the Ship's Log revealed that Worlds of Marvel would debut an all-new dinner show on the Disney Treasure: "Marvel Celebration of Heroes: Groot Remix." The show follows Groot on a quest to organize a surprise party for Rocket, set to an awesome mix of hit songs interspersed with Marvel trivia. This joins "Avengers: Quantum Encounter" as one of two distinct Worlds of Marvel dinner experiences across the voyage.

Worlds of Marvel, Disney Treasure
A family of four sits at a dining table, looking towards a large screen displaying an animated Groot with "INCOMING TRANSMISSION" text, with glowing panels visible on either side of the screen.
Worlds of Marvel, Disney Treasure
A group of people are seated at dining tables, clapping and smiling while looking towards a large screen displaying an animated character.
Worlds of Marvel, Disney Treasure
A group of people, including adults and children, are seated at tables in a restaurant with large screen displays showing animated characters and bright lighting.

Behind the Scenes: Imagineers and Custom Artwork

Disney Imagineer and senior concept designer Lina Barr was among the creatives working behind the scenes to outfit the Disney Treasure's signature venues with original artwork. Barr's process begins with collaborative conversations with Walt Disney Imagineering about each venue's theme — whether the Agrabah-inspired Grand Hall or the Jungle Cruise-themed Skipper Society lounge — followed by digital sketches developed into detailed, color-rich final pieces. Many designs incorporate hidden Mickeys and story-driven Easter eggs for guests to discover mid-voyage.

Disney Imagineer Lina Barr at work
A person with red hair and glasses is seated at a desk, looking at color swatches and patterns.
Lina Barr's artwork for the Disney Treasure
An illustration of a tiger in a floral setting is depicted within an ornate arched border, next to a vertical panel featuring peacock and floral designs.
Shere Khan artwork for the Disney Treasure
A cartoon tiger with pink fur and black stripes rests on a tree branch, while a yellow butterfly flies near another tree trunk in a jungle setting with ancient ruins.
Baloo artwork for the Disney Treasure
An animated illustration depicts Mowgli and Baloo in a lush jungle setting, with ancient ruins visible in the background.

Jumbeaux's Sweets: A Zootopia-Inspired Dessert Destination

Jumbeaux's Sweets, the Disney Treasure's Zootopia-themed dessert venue, was one of the more intricate design collaborations between Disney Imagineers and the Walt Disney Animation Studios team. The venue's centerpiece is a bronze statue of Officer Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, created from a digital model developed jointly by both teams, cast in bronze, and then hand-painted in Florida. Every decor element — from the bubblegum pink-striped wallpaper to vintage-style lighting — was chosen to immerse guests in the world of Zootopia.

Imagineers building Jumbeaux's Sweets statues for the Disney Treasure
A man wearing glasses and a dark shirt touches the face of a fox character statue covered partially in blue and clear plastic, next to a large spoon prop and a yellow and pink dessert prop.
Imagineers building Jumbeaux's Sweets statues for the Disney Treasure
A person is looking at a Judy Hopps statue on a chair.

Rolly Crump Honored in Haunted Mansion Parlor

A memorial bust of Disney Legend Rolly Crump was crafted at a Walt Disney Imagineering workshop and installed in the Haunted Mansion Parlor aboard the Disney Treasure. Crump was nicknamed "Rolly" by Walt Disney himself and played an integral role in designing the original Haunted Mansion at Disneyland Resort. His memorial sculpture — based on his own creative concept of a "Museum of the Weird" — features sculpted drips melting down the side of his face and a plaque reading "BROTHER ROLAND — FOREVER REVERED FOR EMBRACING THE WEIRD."

Rendering of the Rolly Crump sculpture for the Haunted Mansion Parlor, Disney Treasure
A gray bust of a smiling man with a dripping face sits on a dark wooden shelf next to books, a candelabra, and a leafy plant, with text for "The Haunted Mansion Parlor" in the upper right.
Rolly Crump, Disney Legend
A man in a white shirt meticulously works on a miniature figure, surrounded by various detailed models including a coffin-shaped clock, a large skeleton figure, and a miniature pipe organ.

Bow Artwork Installed: Captain Minnie Mouse

Continuing a fleet tradition dating back two decades, the Disney Treasure features original bow filigree artwork: Captain Minnie Mouse in her signature adventure-themed outfit, designed specifically for the Disney Treasure to complement its motif of adventure. Steel plates were welded to the hull, hand-painted in golden hue, and sealed with a special topcoat. The design also features hidden silhouettes of other beloved Disney characters for observant guests to spot.

Disney Treasure bow artwork featuring Captain Minnie Mouse
Workers on lifts paint the golden ornate Mickey Mouse design on the black bow of a large cruise ship inside a warehouse.

Structural Completion: December 2023

The Disney Treasure reached structural completion in December 2023 with the placement of its last block — the section that would eventually house the adults-only Quiet Cove area including Cove Café, and Hero Zone, a futuristic sports arena. With the final block in place, outfitting of the ship's interior could begin.

The Disney Treasure being built
An aerial shot of a cruise ship under construction inside a massive shipyard with other ship sections and cranes.
The Disney Treasure being built
A large cruise ship is shown under construction inside a massive building, with several levels of decks and scaffolding visible.

Funnels Installed and Haunted Mansion Parlor Revealed

In early December 2023, the forward and aft funnels were lifted into position atop the Disney Treasure — a visually recognizable milestone completing the ship's signature silhouette. Beyond their iconic red appearance, guests will interact with both funnels directly: the forward funnel is threaded by the AquaMouse waterslide, while the two-story EPCOT-themed Tomorrow Tower Suite is located inside it. The Disney Treasure's Haunted Mansion Parlor — billed as the world's first bar themed to the classic attraction — was also first announced during this period, with the concept narrated by a fictional in-character letter from a ghostly sea captain who calls the Parlor his home.

The Disney Treasure being built
A wide shot of a large ship hull under construction in a spacious building, featuring a prominent red surface with a decorative design resembling wings and many small circles.
Artist rendering of the Haunted Mansion Parlor, Disney Treasure
A dimly lit, vintage-style bar is shown with several ghost-like figures projected behind the bar, ornate chandeliers, and a mix of lounge seating and bar stools.
Artist rendering of the Haunted Mansion Parlor armchair, Disney Treasure
An elaborately decorated bar features glowing ghostly figures in a large mirror behind the counter, with several stools, chairs, and couches arranged throughout the room.
Portrait of the ghostly captain of the Haunted Mansion Parlor, Disney Treasure
A portrait of a man in a navy blue military uniform with gold trim and epaulets, holding a cap.

Grand Reveal: September 5, 2023

Disney Cruise Line staged a grand reveal of the Disney Treasure on September 5, 2023, using a narrative adventure story following a fictional character named Arthur Quinn — a self-proclaimed solo traveler who discovers a magical treasure map and is transported aboard the ship. The reveal introduced all-new spaces to the public for the first time, including the Grand Hall's Aladdin-inspired Agrabah design. The reveal also communicated the deeper meaning of the ship's name: the true treasure lies not in gold, but in the memories made across the journey.

Stern Rendering: July 18, 2023

The first artist rendering of the Disney Treasure's stern was debuted on July 18, 2023, from Disney Cruise Line's Celebration, Florida headquarters. The rendering depicted Peter Pan and Captain Hook as the ship's signature stern character sculptures — Peter Pan levitating in Tinker Bell's pixie dust, paintbrush in hand and grinning mischievously at a yellow-paint-dripping Captain Hook leaning out of a porthole. Both characters were built in California before being shipped and installed at Meyer Werft.

Rendering of Peter Pan and Captain Hook stern sculptures for the Disney Treasure
An artist rendering of a "Disney Treasure Nassau" logo with Peter Pan and Captain Hook on either side, with drips of gold or yellow paint.

Early Construction: Bridge, Walt Disney Theatre, Bow

Several structural milestones were documented in mid-2023. The bridge block — containing navigational equipment including the ship's wheel and floor-to-ceiling forward windows — was installed, giving the Disney Treasure everything it needs to navigate waterways. The shell of what would become the Walt Disney Theatre, home to "Disney The Tale of Moana" and other Broadway-style productions, was welded into the ship. In June 2023, the ship's bow was mounted to the forward section using a high-precision laser scanner and crane, marking the first moment the ship's iconic ocean-liner silhouette was recognizable.

Disney Treasure construction
A partially constructed white cruise ship, with blue accents and multiple decks, sits within a large shipyard building, surrounded by yellow cranes, gantries, and industrial structures.
Disney Treasure construction
An overhead view shows a large cruise ship under construction inside a spacious hangar, with a massive yellow crane positioned above its decks.
Disney Treasure Walt Disney Theatre construction
A wide view of a large interior space under construction, showing multiple levels of scaffolding, metal structures, and workers.
Disney Treasure construction
A large indoor dry dock contains a partially assembled ship hull and a large crane lifting a section of the ship's bow.
Disney Treasure construction
A massive ship is under construction or repair in a dry dock inside a large industrial building, surrounded by scaffolding, cranes, and machinery.

Bow Filigree and Keel Laying: April–March 2023

The Disney Treasure's bow filigree — featuring Voyager Minnie Mouse in her adventure-ready ensemble alongside hidden silhouettes of other Disney characters — was publicly revealed in April 2023. The bow itself arrived at Meyer Werft in April aboard a barge, with its design outline already sketched in red ink on the hull surface. The construction timeline also included the Keel Laying Ceremony — one of shipbuilding's oldest maritime traditions — during which a custom coin depicting Captain Minnie Mouse was placed beneath the keel to bring good fortune.

Disney Treasure bow construction
A tugboat pushes a barge carrying a large, angular structure on a body of water, with trees and industrial buildings in the background under a clear sky.
Disney Treasure bow filigree
An ornate golden border featuring Mickey Mouse in a cowboy hat is set against a dark background.
Keel Laying Ceremony, Disney Treasure
A man wearing a hard hat and a suit is placing a golden coin on a blue velvet cloth with gold embroidery and text, under a large orange structure.
Keel Laying Ceremony, Disney Treasure
Two people in hard hats and work jackets stand looking at the bow section of a large red ship under construction in a dry dock, with small tables covered in white cloths in the foreground.

Key Components Delivered: FERU and Funnels

Two critical components arrived at the Meyer Werft shipyard in early 2023. The Floating Engine Room Unit (FERU) — the ship's primary power source housing main motors, LNG tanks, and all auxiliary mechanical systems — was delivered from Rostock, Germany. Shortly after, the ship's second funnel arrived from Poland, set to receive its signature coat of red paint before installation atop the ship.

Disney Treasure construction
An aerial view shows a large partially constructed ship section on a barge being pulled by a tugboat through a lock system next to land with buildings and trees.
Disney Treasure construction
A large flat-topped barge is being maneuvered by three tugboats across a body of water, with industrial docks and cranes visible in the background.
Disney Treasure construction
An aerial view shows a large shipbuilding facility with several dry docks, cranes, and industrial buildings, as two tugboats maneuver a massive barge-like structure through a waterway.

Steel-Cutting Ceremony: January 2023

The Disney Treasure's construction officially began in January 2023 with the first steel-cutting ceremony at Meyer Werft. Using a plasma cutter in the shipyard's laser cutting room, the first piece of steel was shaped in the form of a Disney cruise ship — a milestone moment for Disney Imagineers and crew, and a continuation of a centuries-old maritime tradition marking the formal start of a ship's construction.

Steel-cutting ceremony, Disney Treasure
A plasma cutter creates a cutout of a ship outline with the words "Disney TREASURE" on a light-colored surface, while sparks fly from the cutting process.
Steel-cutting ceremony, Disney Treasure
Five men in work uniforms and hard hats stand around a sign that reads "S.718 Steel Cutting January 19th, 2023" with one pair shaking hands in a large industrial setting.

Why This Chronicle Matters

The Disney Treasure's ship's log represented Disney Cruise Line's most transparent public documentation of a vessel's construction to date, offering a real-time record of nearly two years of shipbuilding milestones, artistic decisions, and debut reveals. The ship is now in service, sailing year-round Caribbean itineraries from Port Canaveral. Guests can explore upcoming voyages at DisneyCruise.com.

Originally reported by disneyparksblog.com on . GenieGrove rewrote this story; the original reporting is theirs.